If you have a Social Security card and you are attempting to obtain Disability benefits, your immigration/US citizenship status is an important part of your eligibility.   In other words, even if you have a Social Security card and you have earned enough disability credits, you may be disqualified from receiving benefits based on your immigration status.

A lot of times people ask me what happens when you apply for disability.  Typically, SSA has to make two determinations:  1) technical and 2) medical.  The technical determination is usually the quickest.  Have you earned enough credits?  Do you have too many resources? These questions make it possible to inform you if you are even eligible to apply.   In addition, SSA will inquire about your citizenship/immigration status (This inquiry is why they ask for your birth certificate).  SSA, also, willseek verification from the Department of Homeland Security regarding your status.   If your immigration status is in question, you may be disqualified from applying.

However, there are some exceptions.  Under the Supplemental Security Income program, the SSA recognizes approximately seven categories of Qualified Aliens who may be eligible to apply for Disability under the SSI program.  Under the Disability Insurance Benefits program, you may be eligible if you are granted temporary status as a lawfully admitted permanent resident. Again, this status is something you should speak about with an Immigration attorney.

The Social Security Administration recognizes the unique challenge of trying to maintain your immigration status and how it may impact your social security disability claims.  Remember, it’s your responsibility to ensure your citizenship or your immigration status is correct.